Common Shoulder Injuries That Occur During Auto Accidents

Why Shoulder Pain Is Common After an Auto Accident

The shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in the human body, allowing for a wide range of motion. However, its complex structure including bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments also makes it susceptible to injury during trauma. When a vehicle suddenly stops or is hit, the force exerted on the body can cause unnatural movement of the shoulder, leading to injuries even in low-speed crashes.

Seat belts, while crucial for safety, can also contribute to shoulder injuries during an accident by restraining the upper body abruptly, especially in side impacts or rollovers.

Common Shoulder Injuries in Car Accidents

1. Rotator Cuff Tears

The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder. During an auto accident, the sudden jolt or impact can cause these tendons to tear partially or completely. Symptoms may include:

• Deep, aching shoulder pain

• Weakness when lifting the arm

• Limited range of motion

• Clicking or popping sensations

Rotator cuff injuries often require physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery may be needed.

2. Shoulder Dislocation

A shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone (humerus) is forced out of the shoulder socket. This can happen when the arm absorbs impact during a collision or is braced against the dashboard or steering wheel.

Signs of a dislocated shoulder include:

• Intense shoulder pain

• Visible deformity or out-of-place shoulder

• Inability to move the arm

• Swelling and bruising

Prompt medical attention is essential. In some cases, recurring dislocations may require surgical stabilization.

3. Clavicle (Collarbone) Fracture

The clavicle is a common bone to break during an auto accident, especially in head-on or side-impact collisions. A fractured clavicle can occur from direct impact or from the force of a seat belt across the shoulder.

Symptoms of a broken collarbone:

• Sharp pain in the collarbone area

• Difficulty lifting the arm

• Swelling and bruising

• A grinding sound when moving the shoulder

Treatment may involve arm immobilization, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical fixation.

4. SLAP Tear (Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior Tear)

A SLAP tear affects the cartilage (labrum) surrounding the shoulder socket. The forceful jerking motion during an accident can tear this cartilage, leading to:

• Pain when lifting or rotating the arm

• Locking, popping, or grinding sensations

• Decreased strength

• Feeling of instability in the shoulder

SLAP tears can be difficult to diagnose and often require imaging like MRI and treatment via physical therapy or arthroscopic surgery.

5. Soft Tissue Injuries and Shoulder Sprains

Not all shoulder injuries involve bones or tendons. Soft tissue damage, including sprains and contusions, are extremely common after car crashes. These injuries can cause:

• General shoulder pain and stiffness

• Swelling or tenderness

• Muscle spasms

• Limited mobility

Most soft tissue injuries heal with conservative treatment like rest, ice, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Shoulder Pain After an Auto Accident

Even if the pain seems minor immediately after the crash, it’s critical to seek medical evaluation. Some injuries take hours or even days to become symptomatic. Early diagnosis ensures proper treatment and can also be important for insurance or legal claims.

Look out for these warning signs:

• Persistent or worsening pain

• Numbness or tingling in the arm or hand

• Shoulder weakness

• Bruising or deformity

• Difficulty sleeping due to pain

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Treatment Options for Shoulder Injuries

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury, but common options include:

• Rest and Ice: To reduce swelling and inflammation

• Chiropractic care and Physical Therapy: To restore strength and mobility

• Medications: Including NSAIDs or corticosteroid injections

• Surgery: For severe tears, fractures, or dislocations

Prompt and appropriate care can significantly speed up recovery and reduce long-term complications.

Get Expert Help for Shoulder Pain After an Auto Accident

If you're suffering from shoulder pain after an auto accident, don't wait. Delaying treatment can lead to long-term complications and chronic pain.

Dr. Daniel L. Pennell, D.C. specializes in diagnosing and treating auto accident-related injuries, including shoulder injuries, whiplash, and musculoskeletal trauma. With years of experience in chiropractic care and rehabilitation, Dr. Pennell provides personalized, evidence-based treatment to help you recover quickly and safely.

Contact Information:

Dr. Daniel L. Pennell, D.C.
Chiropractic Care for Auto Injuries
Phone: (972) 629-9181
Address: 208 W. Kearney Street, Suite 102
 

✅ Same-day appointments available
✅ We accept auto insurance and personal injury claims
✅ Walk-ins welcome